Computer technologies, digital communication, and virtual information environments have been developing
for more than six decades. During this period, a large number of tangible artefacts of technological
development and intangible forms of information heritage have already emerged. These include early
computers, storage media, software systems, programming languages, interface designs, visual
communication systems, digital documents, websites, databases, multimedia content, and other objects
connected with the history of information technologies.
The significance of this heritage is not limited to technical history. Digital and information artefacts
reflect the stages of development of society’s information field, communication practices, visual culture,
design languages, technological thinking, and forms of interaction between people, institutions, and
machines. Programming languages may be considered cultural-linguistic systems comparable to historical
languages, since they record specific ways of structuring logic, commands, procedures, and communication
with technical systems.
Visual interfaces, digital design, electronic documents, virtual environments, and information media also
carry cultural codes of specific historical periods. They preserve ideas about usability, aesthetics,
access to information, social communication, institutional memory, scientific development, and the
transformation of human interaction in the digital age.
Consequently, the preservation of objects and elements of this cross-border tangible-intangible cultural
heritage is an important part of reconstructing a unified picture of the existence of society at specific
historical moments and in the process of temporal change. The conservation, recovery, reconstruction,
renovation, and interpretation of information technologies and digital content require specific scientific
methods, technical expertise, archival procedures, and specially trained specialists.