Historically, mythology was one of the earliest forms of collective consciousness. It created a complete
symbolic picture of the world in which religious, practical, scientific, artistic, and social knowledge
were not yet separated into independent spheres. Myths and legends therefore occupy an important place in
the spiritual history and culture of society.
Myths and legends preserve historical, cultural, axiological, and philological codes of previous social
epochs. They transmit ideas about the origin of the world, social order, moral norms, heroic models,
sacred spaces, collective fears, hopes, and ideals. For this reason, their preservation is essential
for reconstructing a unified picture of society’s existence both at a particular historical moment and
in the process of temporal change.
The preservation, recovery, and reconstruction of myths and legends as elements of intangible cultural
heritage require special scientific methods, expert approaches, and trained specialists. Inventum Klironomy
is relevant because it provides the theoretical and methodological basis for identifying, classifying,
studying, preserving, and restoring mythological and legendary heritage as part of the spiritual image
of society.